Born in Jitwarpur, Bihar, Baua Devi is one of the pioneers of Madhubani painting, an ancient folk
art the region is known for. She is the only Mithila artist to be included in the ground breaking show
‘’Magicians of the Earth’’ at Centre Pompidou (Paris) in 1988. Devi was the youngest among the
first group of artists who transported traditional Maithili patterns onto white sheets of paper when
Pupul Jayakar, director, All India Handicrafts Board, sent Mumbai artist Bhaskar Kulkarni to Madhubani
in Bihar in 1966. Baua Devi’s work ranges from paintings on small sheets to canvases up
to 16-20 feet high, giving her own interpretations to folk tales. She reworks the legend of Krishna
in some, while the grand wedding of Ram and Sita is the focus in others, with the emphasis
on Sita’s narrative. Despite the modernisation in form and theme, she still prefers painting using
natural colours. Black is made by blending soot and cow dung, green comes from leaves, white
from rice powder and red from vermilion.Her work is regularly exhibited in Spain, Paris and Japan.
She was the recipient of the National Award in 1984. (bio. information courtesy of Artiana).
